American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Biograph Company

Biograph Company — defunct American film studio

The Biograph Company, also known as the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1916. It was the first company in the United States devoted entirely to film production and exhibition, and for two decades was one of the most prolific, releasing over 3000 short films and 12 feature films. During the height of silent film as a medium, Biograph was the most prominent American film studio and one of the most respected and influential studios worldwide, only rivaled by Germany's UFA, Sweden's Svensk Filmindustri and France's Pathé. The company was home to pioneering director D. W. Griffith and such actors as Mary Pickford, Lillian Gish, and Lionel Barrymore.

Filmography in the catalog

Credited on 5 films (1903–1972) — matched by name in the Creator or Credits field. Also mentioned in 16 other records (descriptions, transcriptions, copyright notes).

Year ▲ Title CreatorLengthFormatColorSound
1903 Delivering newspapers ▶ American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. 0:57 silent
1904 [Motion picture primitives] . 4 16mm B&W silent
1908 [The fatal hour] American Mutoscope & Biograph ; produced by Edwin S. Porter ; written and directed by D.W. Griffith. 9 16mm B&W silent
1909 Edgar Allen Poe American Mutoscope and Biograph Company 1 reel 16mm B&W silent
1972 The First Twenty Years: Part 24 (1903-1904) ▶ American Mutoscope and Biograph Company 16mm sound