YESTERDAYS NEWSREEL - KING ALBERT I OF BELGIUM
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Description:
"Yesterday’s Newsreel" was created by the Ziv TV network using newsreel footage from the General Newsreel Co. These films use vintage footage combined with modern narration. This particular episode opens with “The Soldier King” (:08). Albert I of Belgium appears in 1914 (:20). Germans invaded Belgium in August of that year as WW1 broke out. Tom Hale mentions Belgium’s stance of neutrality (:31). Kaiser Wilhelm’s army marches (:26). Colonel Henri-Philippe Petain (:42) arrives in Belgium to visit French troops. The edge of no-man’s land is pictured (:53). Wilhelm steps into the trenches (1:02). King Albert sits in the cockpit ready for takeoff to peer at the progress on the front (1:16). General Pershing appears as the US joined the allied cause (1:30). US flags wave in the hands of US troops (1:35). The Treaty of Versailles was signed in June of 1919 (1:42). Woodrow Wilson is pictured as Albert’s guest (1:53). King Albert visits the United States (1:56). New York city follows in the early 19th century (2:00); pedestrians jam the streets with officials on horseback. Manhattan’s Mayor John Francis Hyland (2:02) appears among the crowd. A tree planting ceremony in Central Park follows the City Hall reception (2:07). Queen Elizabeth attends (2:10). Crown Prince Leopold shovels dirt (2:13). King Albert receives a degree from Nicholas Murray Butler (2:24) from Columbia University. A parade honoring the Belgium King runs through the streets of Los Angeles (2:30). Leopold is pictured on the USS Truxton in Virginia waters (2:57). The camera pans over the expanse of the great vessel (3:05). Queen Elizabeth is pictured with an Italian Admiral (3:11). The SS George Washington brought the royal family home (3:16). They are pictured back in Belgium on April 27th of 1930 (3:22) for the celebration of Belgium’s 100th anniversary of independence. Battles are reenacted (3:53) as horse and carriage run through mud (4:03). King Albert enters his car (4:14). The King perished in February of 1934 (4:25). A funeral procession moves through the streets including King Albert’s horse (4:36). The procession reaches the Church of Our Lady Laeken (4:42). Pennsylvania law student (5:06), Ben Zosky hops; with hands and feet bound, into a lake in 1921. Ben tugs a boat filled with passengers while completely bound (5:23). Celebrities of the 1920’s begins with Roald Amundsen (5:48). Roald was a Norwegian explorer of the Polar Regions. He is pictured with two Eskimo girls of the Chukchi tribe (5:50) on January 9th of 1922. New York’s Mayor McKee (6:09) stands with Kate Smith in 1931. She sings (6:19) prior to a baseball game between the Yankees and the Giants. Stanley Baldwin (6:31); the English Chancellor of Exchequer follows in 1922. The following year, he begins his term as Britain’s Prime Minister (6:42). In May of 1930 fires erupt on New Jersey waters (7:05) from a small motor tanker eruption. Camera angles on the ground capture flames shooting up from gallons of crude oil (7:26). Bayonne’s Fire Department works to put out the flames (7:43). Chicago’s Union Station opened in July of 1925 (8:03). Chicago city and railroad dignitaries (8:13) appear including Samuel Reed (8:25) and Mayor Dever (8:27). The camera pans over the new transit station (8:42). Aviation highlights of 1922 feature Lilian Gatlin in a Curtis Jenny in October (9:16). Lilian was the first woman to fly across the entire nation (9:19). She zooms off for the air races in Detroit (9:28). Sally Anderson presents fashion of the early 1920’s (9:34). A woman’s strappy heels are zoomed in on (9:42). Two women try on snow boots (9:50), boudoir moccasins and the boulevard shoe (9:59). Sir Thomas Lipton appears in July 28th of 1920 (10:23) as he attempts to in sailings greatest prize; the America Cup. The sail boats are pictured at a ten mile marker in waters off Sandy Hook (10:30). America’s Resolute takes the win (10:59). Lipton smiles for the camera; an un-sore loser (11:03). An Army football game played in 1922 (11:08) at Fort Humphrey in Virginia. Wrestling matches follow (11:25). The soldiers play a game of tug of war on mule back (11:29). Army style stake driving concludes the film (11:37).
Transcription
it's 1914 and here's Belgium's tall King Albert dressing his small nation for a disastrous date with mighty Germany power-crazed Kaiser Wilhelm refuses to buy past Belgium as neutral nation not to be bullied this is Albert's answer forced from their homeland onto alien soil Belgian troops fight with embattled French and even where fighting is thickest King Albert here with patan of France comes to see his troops here on edge of famed no-man's land on fringe of fiercest fighting tall Albert first is first a soldier and like a soldier he goes wherever Belgian troops must go even into the trenches braving skies patrolled by enemy planes and turned into playground of death by Baron riff Tobin and his flying circus King Albert must have an Eagles look at progress on the front even though the venture may mean his death his courage inspires the world when America joins the alive cause General Pershing parades his troops before Albert and his Queen Elizabeth soon to be heroes salute one man who already is then victory the Armistice and peace and June 1919 President Woodrow Wilson is Albert's guest at celebration in Belgium Wilson sees some of the soldiers who battled and beat the Kaiser for their soldier king then Albert sees America it's still 1919 and New York pays tribute to royal hero with Manhattan's mayor Highland heading father knickerbockers festival after a City Hall reception there's tree planting ceremony in Central Park with Queen Elizabeth and even Crown Prince Leopold aiding the famous and heroic ruler patron of the arts student of science King Albert received well-deserved honorary degree from hands of Nicolas Marie Butler at Columbia and then across nation Los Angeles's city of flowers as it honors Belgium's hero King in first world war no leader was more heroic than Albert of Belgium odds against him power against him with not one shot of help from his later allies he led Belgian troops in holding war against mighty legions of invading Huns his visit ends at Hampton Roads Virginia and was son Leopold and with his Queen King Albert goes aboard the Truxton that start of his royal journey home here's toast to hard-won victory and endless peace Queen Elizabeth chats with an Italian Admiral and then troopship George Washington takes them home at home it's April 27 1930 and King Albert and his queen are guests of honour and chief spectators at 100th anniversary of Belgian independence Albert first is third ruler of house of saxe-coburg to wear crown as head of youthful constitutional monarchy once part of lowland countries Belgians declared themselves free and independent pageant in style of Roman holiday marks full 100 years that Belgians have had country and king of their own and is partly King Albert's courage in 1914 that makes possible this joyous and exciting day in 1930 [Music] as royal couple leaves Stadium that day here's last glimpse you'll see if King Albert the Belgians beloved monarch in Brussels hero round the world its 23rd of February 1934 killed by fall from cliff near Namur he'll salute his adoring subjects along these streets no more and Belgian hearts are as empty as the saddle of King Albert's horse soldiers and Sons of soldiers he led into battle 20 years before pay their last respects to their royal leader as Albert King of the Belgians takes leave of the land helo [Music] it's 1921 and University of Pennsylvania law student Ben zosky hops his way to what looks like nothing less than a watery grave but he's up he's down he's up and what's he doing now why he's putting that heavily loaded boat tied hand and foot then not only stays afloat but has enough ball to play tug tied up with his law books wonder if Benny has same for with professors here's famed arctic explorer Roald Amundsen with two Eskimo girls of the Chukchi tribe legally adopted by all Mundson their coke Anita five years old and 11 year old Camila its 9th of January 1922 and Amundsen is going to Washington to prepare further explorations with New York's acting mayor JB McKee standing by here's the one and only Kate Smith it's 1931 and on steps of City Hall Miss Smith sings her famous theme song as part of benefit show four boroughs are employed festivities included baseball game between Joe McCarthy Yankees and Bill Terry's New York Giants Kate Smith singing star even in 31 here's Stanley Baldwin in 1922 when he was England's Chancellor of Exchequer and here he is in 1923 as he began first of three terms as Britain's Prime Minister succeeding Bonar law he later was prime force in Edwards abdication it's 9th of May 1930 and here's aerial view of one of worst fires on New Jersey waterfront this is not a result of bomb Adam or otherwise there was mild explosion in small motor tanker and this is the fury and the flame that followed raging inferno is fit by more than six million gallons of crude oil and gasoline and fought by all of the Owens firemen plus three hundred members of chemical firefighting units from adjoining plants for time it's feared fire will reach this big tank caused further explosions but after five hours fires under control and Bayonne is saved from what for a while looked like total destruction [Music] [Applause] [Music] price tag sixty million dollars purchased one railroad station its 23rd of July 1925 and here's Chicago's brand-new Union Station railroad and Windy City dignitaries lead more than 500 on tour of the terminal which covers 3 acres of Chicago's most valuable land here are Samuel wreaths a Pennsylvania Railroad Chicago's mayor deburr and construction engineer JD Esposito July 23rd is officially opening day but station had already been in use for six weeks with four railroads serving 50,000 people daily the travellers going to and from City on treasure and business or both nation's second largest city Chicago is world's greatest rail Center and here in 1925 it adds new and beautiful terminal to its collection of railroad station serving the American millions who travel by train [Music] flying first its 8th of October 1922 and climbing out of plane at Mineola Long Island is Miss Lillian Gatlin first woman to fly across entire nation passenger on transcontinental flame which makes trip in little over 27 hours miss gadlin's off again to Air Races at Detroit few fashions 1921 here's what the well shooed woman showed when she put her best foot forward way back in 1921 and for rainy or snowy weather she was well heeled in fair line tops to boot here at the boulevard shoe in the boudoir moccasin designed for leisure wear wear but in 1921 could you find such a nun handsome display of footwear Lipton loses again it's July 28 1920 and once more Sir Thomas Lipton is trying for sailings greatest prize famed America cup at 10 mile marker in waters off Sandy Hook American entry resolute is already ahead of Lipton ship shamrock for as resolute makes graceful turn the English entry tax low winds make it slow race this is fifth and final match between the two ships with score now two races each near mishap occurs during run when garbage scow cuts across path of resolute forcing Lipton's craft attack to avoid collision but all's well especially for America's resolute which wins race [Music] and good loser Lipton smiles even in defeat new army game its 1922 and at Fort Humphreys Virginia soldiers keep in trim playing game called push ball when that's over brains are added to brawn and cane wrestling matches all to keep America's regular army in the pink that should read black and blue tug of war on mule back is another trying sport most of trying is to stay on the mule stake driving army-style it's a cinch if you know how but following foreground must be a raw recruit come on you guys let's get this over with and run for chow [Music]
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