YESTERDAY'S NEWSREEL - 1933 CUBAN REVOLUTION MAN-O-WAR WWI VICTORY GARDENS FLIGHT OF R-34
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Year Published: 1950s
Format: 16mm
Description: Created from the archives of the General Newsreel Co., "Yesterday’s Newsreel" aired on television in the early 1950s. This episode features the 1933 revolution in Cuba (:39). It opens with a bird’s eye view of Havana and President Gerardo Machado y Morales (:48). Morales had consolidated his power as a popular revolt struck out against him (1:04). Railway cars and buses stood idle as turmoil broke out (1:09) and the military had split allegiances with officers siding with the President and soldiers with the populace. In Miami, the American ambassador Sumner Wells (1:38) sought to mediate. He was unsuccessful and the revolution began in August of 1933 (1:42). Riots in the streets around police on horseback are seen (1:46). The Cuban Air Force flew over head. Street fights still continued (1:55). A piano is dropped from the hotel balcony in which Machado was holed up (2:13). His paymaster’s home was destroyed (2:26) as well as the buses he owned and operated. American warships entered the harbor to protect US interests in Cuba (2:46). After fighting ended and Machado was removed from office, Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada (3:01) became the next president. Although cheering broke out as he was sworn in, plans were already in action to remove him from office (3:17). Ramon Grau followed, supported by none other than Fulgenico Batista (3:45) who would eventually become a Cuban president himself (3:49). Next, the year is 1920, a look at the race horse Man-O-War (3:53). He was retired in the 1920’s after winning a million dollars in purses and fees (4:13). This stallion also sired other Kentucky Derby winners such as War Admiral and Crusader. Going back in time, a race against Man-O-War and Canada’s Sir Barton is shown which had a purse of $80,000 (4:42). Man-O-War had taken an early lead and ended winning lengths ahead (5:06). In 1918, Hoover was the US’s food administrator and he set up a youth movement in farming called Hoover’s Victory Gardens (5:23). Students are seen lining up to sign up (5:27) and set out to start planting crops all over the country (5:44). For the ‘Personalities’ section we begin with an American comic strip artist (6:08) Billy DeBeck who was the creator of Barney Google and Spark Plug. George McManus follows (6:25) as the creator of Jiggs and Maggie. He was also a notable collector and is seen with some of his many walking sticks (6:30). Shirley Temple is caught on film next to her mother (6:40) after filming movies such as ‘Stand Up and Cheer’. In Paris, in 1931, a massive tidal wave struck (7:06). The Seine River is seen swelling and waters crash as onlookers peer over the banks (7:33). The first flight across the Atlantic by a lighter-than-air ship took place in 1919 on July 6th with the R 34 (7:49). It left Scotland and arrived over Long Island (7:54) yet without radio crews to announce its arrival, the British Major aboard parachutes down (8:07) to set landing preparations. The US Navy swooped in to act as convoy (8:29) and the craft is seen landing over Roosevelt field (8:38). It was the first of its kind to fly over the ocean (8:57). Major Scott who had guided it is pictured (9:07) as well as the US Navy commander who was its guest (9:11). For Fashion in the era, riding outfits (9:38), evening satin dresses, chic cocktail dresses, and pajama outfits are shown (9:59). 1922’s sports stars include a 15-year-old girl whom had set 6 records in one day on the English Channel (10:56). In Paris, a tennis match between French and American stars took place in 1925 (11:21) with the US taking the win. A two-mile foot race follows in 1939 with Glen Cunningham taking the win and this is the final segment of the film (12:17). The R.33 class of British rigid airships were built for the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War, but were not completed until after the end of hostilities. The lead ship, R.33, served successfully for ten years. The other airship in the class, R.34, became the first aircraft to make an east to west transatlantic flight and, with the return flight made the first two-way crossing. It was decommissioned two years later.
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Transcription
television highlights are the news of yesteryear [Music] [Music] Havana hotbed of Cuba's Carnival of intrigue it's 1933 a newly elected president Gerardo Machado has parlayed his control of the army and of public utilities into a mighty force that is suppressed unrest and revolt but now it's different despite Machado's claims and arms the people's strike against his domination as railroad cars lie idle the Cuban army splits its of agents offices remain loyal to Machado soldiers side with the striking human populace the hotel mas canal houses army officers but tension tightens in the city bananas streets are almost deserted movement against Machado is imminent in Miami American ambassador Sumner Welles attempts to mediate but his effort to unsuccessful and in August 1933 the revolution is on riots break out in the streets Machado's police hurl their horses into the mobs to no avail even the presence of the air force has no effect irate Cubans roused to fighting fury rush to destroy him a chato owned poverty muriatic fire from loyal officers hemmed in at the hotel cause slight damage but the people will not be denied as these on the spot scenes were photographed Machado is marshalling his men in desperate effort to quell the insurrection everywhere there is indication that the revolt will be successful the home of Machado's paymaster is wrecked the bust is he old had operated or damaged beyond repair trolley and bus terminals are attacked vehicles which fled before the mob overtaken and destroyed as the revolt finds its final fury American warships steam into Havana to protect our interests in Cuba at last Machado is deposed outbreak cease and Havana prepares for the induction of its new president Carlos Manuel bassist bathing even as these people are cheering their new government head even as days as playlist appears on the balcony to acknowledge their demonstration plans are being made to oast him from office [Music] [Applause] within a month Cuba has its fourth president this one is Val San martín whose election was spurred on by Lou hen Theo Batista Army sergeant who rose to Colonel and placed some our team in office intrigued on the island and lists the populace to San martín support the former Havana professor is shown here with Batista who has become still another Cuban president [Music] greatest force of all time yesterday's news real bring to the king of the turf unbeatable unbelievable Man O'War this is the classic head of a conqueror retired early in the 1920s after winning a million dollars in purses and fees Manowar sired such racing storwatts as War Admiral Mars and Crusader at the height of his career the horse stood 16 and a half hands high and weighed 1,200 pounds but let's watch him run 1920 coming up and with it a challenge race in Canada against JKL Ross's Sir Barton there's an $80,000 purse in the offing and jockey comer as a stride Man O'War as a gallant horse waits to go to the post and there they go Danah war is off to a very neat on a fast track was her partner fly so badly he can't be seen this was Man O'War [Music] it's 1918 and United States food administrator Herbert Hoover inaugurates program to enlist America's youth in a farming movement these pictures you are watching showing students volunteering to work the soil to raise additional crops were duplicated in World War two when Victory Gardens came into existence all over the country platting was begun and in Fresno California the campus became a war garden Hoover's planned for planting vegetables bears fruit step up and meet one of America's greatest comic strip artists of the twenty the creator of the famous Barney google and sparkplug this is Billy de Becque you've enjoyed this fellow's work ever since you can remember he's the man responsible for the lovable jigs and Maggie in bringing up father George McManus the artist is also a collector walking sticks being his favorite McManus raises cane doesn't this make you feel oh yes it's Shirley Temple shown with a mother and urban s Cobb just after she'd made pictures like stand up and cheer and Little Miss Walker this was Shirley Temple when those tiny hands held America's heart [Music] sensational pictures of a tidal wave in Paris unexplained causes chaired the sin River into a wild force that challenges the banks of the world-famous waterway to hold it in check these spectacular shots were made even as floodwaters increased their efforts to break loose watch them as immediate danger lessons and the tidal wave subsides Parisians line the banks of the sin to see the waters back up nature rages but ultimately relent first dirigible to fly the Atlantic it's to night six 1919 in the r34 which left Scotland July 2nd arrives over Mineola Long Island despite violent storms enroute and severe atmospheric disturbance over Boston the ship arrives in Long Island after having announced he'd land at Boston with no radio to inform ground crews of its intention British major Pritchard parachutes to earth to make preparations for landing the history-making airship the r34 carried four thousand nine hundred gallons of petrol and covered 3,200 miles 108 hours and 12 minutes but after her great adventure still must be brought to the ground with the United States Navy's c4s convoy in the background and major Pritchett's instructions as a guide the r34 is landing robson release and ballast thrown out of the ship as it descends on Roosevelt Field under command of major G H Scott the r34 had capacity for 30 officers and men and boasted the first transatlantic stowaway William Ballantine a crew member who had been stricken from the roll to lighten the ship this is the r34 first lighter-than-air ship to span the ocean and now safely anchored it attracts the curious single out for special honors is major Scott who guided the dirigible and how does this guest on the r34 US Navy's commander lands down later to lose his life in the Shannon door disaster this however is a moment of triumph for the crew of the airship and for the dirigible itself the history-making r34 forth ensembles in the 22 unusually flattering riding outfits black an afternoon two-piece sports outfit on the left a do 14 wraparound on right that super evening with all curbs to boo for the time D definite am cocktail creations model on the right is particularly fetching model from a lady in the morning chic pajama outfit matching mules and brocade negligee trimmed with fur at the net cups and hemline now that's not too bad or two different from present-day styles is it same girl but a change of scene and of time it's afternoon now and she's wearing a cloche hat with a white band short skirt is Karndean pleated on the fight jacket features a dark belt the time grows later and our friend goes in for a brocade gown with off-the-shoulder necklines chiffon sleeves with lace cuffs at a smart note to the ensemble this please the men men but it's not so gay today [Music] Gertrud ëtil day at 15 set six world's records in one day the scene is Brooklyn and the girl who was to conquer the English Channel is swimming at Brighton Beach Miss Emily in Lane two captures her first contest beating come on rain right-hand Hilda James in the Freestyle the young swimming stall what is all by herself she swam distances from 300 yards to 500 meters set the six world's records and looks fresh enough to do it all over again from the pool to the court but costs 10 Richards in Paris 1925 the French and American stars battle about with Lacoste finally succumbing to the hard-hitting US star leaving net notable in the twenties Vinay Richard now for a race you remember a two-mile clash pits blend Cunningham against Don lash in 1939 and Cunningham grabs the lead watch lashes hand as he almost loses stride see that now for the finish of the race it's two miles remember and lash is famous for his kick the spurt that comes at the end of a grueling match and breaks the heart of your opponent there it comes but Cunningham matches it stride for stride and wins done last second big rice third British middle distance runner of his time this is Glen Cunningham [Music]
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