WITH OUR BOYS IN FRANCE
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Year Published: 1916
Format: 16mm
Description: This film is comprised of U.S. Army official news reels from the years of 1916 to 1918 showing activities of USA forces in France during the First World War. It also shows some footage shot after the war, perhaps as late as 1920. The film was originally released by Gaumont News, but this sound version (with narration) likely dates to the 1930s (:08). A Gaumont Newsreel headline opens the film notifying viewers it begins on the Picardy Front as U.S. Army artillery shells hit German lines. The Battle of Amiens (also known as the Hundred Day Offensive) was the first phase of the Allied offensive against the Germans in 1918 and would ultimately lead to the end of the first world war. US troops march into France (:28). German prisoners head to internment camps (1:15) after combat ends. Allied forces move towards Potsdam and the location of the largest gun base known as Big Bertha (2:07). Troops move a wounded soldier on a litter near Chateau-Thierry (2:31) following the battle of Chateau-Thierry on July 18th 1918. A former enemy spy plane is seen decimated after being shot down (2:53). A religious shrine was used as a German sniper post (3:10). Remnants of a church in Lucy after the battle ended include the crucifix (3:18) and an organ (3:29). The youngest son of Theodore Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt was shot down in combat over Chamery (3:44). Near Quentin’s grave, a German rifle is located (4:04). Ambulances move Allied casualties to safety (4:20). Troops walk captured German flame throwers down streets (4:34). Signal Corps men lay telephone wire in order to connect various batteries (5:04). An enemy military balloon is captured (5:38) and used for Allied use. War heroes including Aviator Captain David Peterson, Lieutenant Eddie Rickenbacker, and Lieutenant Meisner are decorated by General Gerard (5:57), Commander of the French Army. This war brought aviators into the limelight. Major General Edwards and the staff of the 26th division are pictured at the decoration (6:11). The 94th Aero Squadron (6:25) follows. Constructed as a protective measure against bombardment, the 305 Military Police set up fortifications (6:32). During the war effort, anything that could be salvaged and put to use was as spans of captured ammunition are seen in heaps (6:54). A demolished German tank sits behind enemy lines (7:10). Doctors sit with wounded soldiers in order to write letters home for these men whom had fought at the Battle of Chateau-Thierry (7:22). Graduates from the Naval Academy’s class of 1918 are viewed in Annapolis, Maryland (7:46). Josephus Daniels, Secretary of the Navy (8:28) delivers diplomas to graduates. For reprieve, soldiers conduct the snake dance (8:39). Admirals of the War fleet are called to meet by Secretary Daniels (9:11). The Bosch tank is looked at (9:33) as it mows a stone wall over. At a first aide station, those affected from mustard gas receive treatment (10:47) with a new type of respirator (11:14). A primitive washing machine cleans clothes (11:42). Other soldiers take to hand washing clothes around a watering hole (12:00). During down time, some men doctor clothing (12:19) as others play music (12:35). The 167th Infantry’s observation post is visited (12:44). Other soldiers are seen in trenches awaiting attack (12:55). Major General Cronkite and Brigadier General Babbitt meet in an old fortress over campaign plans (13:38). A machine gun nest is depicted (13:49). The Salvation Army delivers donuts and coffee to men on the war front (14:28). Troops are forced out from trenches (14:42) as others set out on a reconnaissance mission for information on the enemy’s position (15:04). The film begins to wrap up as American soldiers fire to maintain their positions (15:42) while more soldiers advance under the protection of gun fire (16:00).
Complete Record:
Transcription
under an american command and the american flag these films of the american troops in action thrilled the home front in 1918 as they will thrill you today headed for internment far behind the front lines these german soldiers are at least sure of ending the war alive so so more than 30 miles east of paris the american forces capture the base of the largest artillery weapon developed during the war known with grim humor as big bertha she could sit at this great distance and drop shells on the city of light with terrifying psychological and physical effect this scene of desolation was filmed after the battle of chateau cherry where american and french troops won a decisive victory shot down while directing german artillery this french plane was found to be operated by spies their bodies are in the wreckage this shrine was used by enemy snipers and in this church only the crucifix was undamaged but the boys still seem to find music in the badly battered organ the death of lieutenant quentin roosevelt youngest son of beloved teddy roosevelt was a terrible shock to an already grief-stricken nation american and french ambulances take the allied casualties back to field hospitals after a battle with the germans us troops display some captured flame throwers communication lines are the nerves of an army and often the signal core goes into action ahead of the combat troops though they were prime targets practically sitting ducks for scraping planes these gas bags as they were called make fine observation poses this enemy balloon though not in first class condition allows the observer to direct deadly artillery fire into the german lines the aviators are the most glamorous heroes of this war creating a new concept of warfare the exploits of these daring men are capturing the imagination of the spectator world captain peterson lieutenant meisner and lieutenant eddie rickenbacher are decorated by general gerard the importance of air power is becoming more and more apparent utilized only as observational equipment in the early days of the war airplanes have proved their value in combat and men like these in the 94th aerial squadron lead the way for the great air with the cost of war amounting to unbought of heights salvage is an important project everything that can be reconditioned is put back into service another demonstration of air power knocked out by a well-aimed bomb this grim monster is completely demolished riding home what these letters will mean to the families which have been following the terrible battle of chateau thierry in the daily papers their only source of news excited and thrilled by the fever of war the class of 1918 graduates from annapolis these young naval officers will go directly into active service so the diplomas are presented by secretary of the navy josephus daniels the exuberant and traditional snake dance winds up the years of preparation and now these men must face the serious business of winning the war the admirals of the war fleet confer with naval secretary daniels about stepping up naval operations theirs is the gigantic task of delivering men munitions and food to europe battle the deadly submarines and blockade germany another terrible creation made possible by the gasoline engine is the tank built in america shipped to france and manned by our men though they're rather slow they have a terrifying inexorable deadliness about them as they lumber in advance of the foot soldiers or put their strength to physical objectives these walls and buildings make excellent cover for enemy snipers an attack by poison gas is the most dreadful aspect of the war special emergency aid for victims of gas attacks is provided but the ravages of chlorine and mustard gas are appalling and long-lasting immediate attention was imperative for gas damaged lungs and this new type of respirator is used in an attempt to save men injured by this cruel method of fighting behind the lines the boys clean up a bit their washing machine is primitive but illustrates considerable ingenuity though they give it the light touch these little borders constitute a most annoying condition the rhythmic twangy of the banjo brings a rush of memories to these boys so far from home tension grows as the zero hour approaches and the men prepare to attack in this old french fortress built in an earlier century for an almost forgotten type of warfare major general cronkite and brigadier general babbitt meet to discuss the next phase of the campaign this machine gun is in a position to help cover our advancing troops or repel an enemy assault digging in heavy artillery is a fact-breaking job especially if the position is under fire one of the most appreciated contributions of any civilian organization is the salvation army's project to carry coffee and donuts to the soldiers up front these men usually volunteers risk depth to get information about the enemy position they are truly prime candidates for the casualty list with the advance underway these air shots give a graphic picture of the immense scope of a battle these are american troops attacking under the protection of their own artillery many will die but others and more like them will continue to go forward until the war is won you
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