THE USS FRANKLIN
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Year Published: 1945
Description:
This short film recounts the heroic story of the USS Franklin, a World War II aircraft carrier known as "Big Ben," which at the time lay deserted in the Navy Yard at Bayonne, New Jersey (it was scrapped in 1966). The Franklin is remembered for its captain and crew's refusal to abandon ship despite severe damage from a Japanese dive bomber attack on March 19, 1945. The attack caused massive fires and explosions, resulting in the deaths of 700 men. Despite the devastation, the crew fought valiantly to save the ship, with assistance from the cruiser Santa Fe and the destroyer Hickock. The Franklin, crippled but still afloat, eventually steered for port under its own power. The ship now stands as a silent memorial to the bravery and sacrifice of its crew, embodying the spirit of American resilience and heroism.
00:00: Introduction to the deserted fighting ship, the USS Franklin, lying lonely in the Navy Yard at Bayonne, New Jersey.
0:31 - 0:47: The USS Franklin, also known as "Big Ben," is remembered as a legendary ship from World War II, known for its captain and crew who refused to give up.
0:47 - 1:06: During World War II, 3,000 men lived on the 27,000-ton carrier, and on one tragic day near the war's end, 700 men died.
1:06 - 1:26: The story begins on March 19, 1945, with the Franklin steaming into action off Japan.
1:26 - 1:40: At 7 a.m., a Japanese dive bomber strikes the ship.
1:40 - 2:00: Two enemy bombs hit, causing massive fires and explosions as the crew fights to control the damage.
2:00 - 2:14: At 7:11 a.m., a series of violent explosions rock the ship, turning it into a fiery ammunition dump.
2:14 - 2:44: The cruiser Santa Fe comes alongside to take off the gravely injured, while another enemy plane is blasted.
2:44 - 3:02: Despite the damage, the Franklin continues to steam towards Japan at 8 knots.
3:02 - 3:16: Captain Garry refuses to abandon ship.
3:16 - 3:30: The Santa Fe returns to assist, spraying the Franklin's fires with hoses.
3:30 - 4:01: Hundreds are dead and dying, but the captain and crew refuse to give up. The ship is listing 14 degrees but still afloat.
4:01 - 4:13: Chaplain Father Joseph O'Callahan, one of two heroic officers awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, ministers to a critically wounded sailor.
4:13 - 4:35: Another enemy plane is shot down.
4:35 - 5:01: The destroyer Hickock moves in to rescue men stranded on the Franklin's fantail.
5:01 - 5:14: 800 men are rescued from the water, with almost 2,000 of the original 3,000 men surviving unhurt.
5:14 - 5:41: The crewmen who stayed with the ship are rescued by other ships.
5:41 - 6:05: The Franklin, crippled but still afloat, steers for port under her own power.
6:05 - 6:24: The men of the Franklin are saluted for their bravery, with the ship steaming past the Statue of Liberty into history.
6:24 - 6:37: The war ends, and the Franklin's fighting might is muzzled, but she stands ready to serve again if needed.
6:37 - 7:07: The ship is now a silent memorial to the men who died and the spirit that made her a part of America's heritage.
7:07 - 7:39: The film concludes with a reflection on the memories of the Franklin's past and the men who served on her.
Transcription
[Music] a deserted fighting ship forgotten by all but a few lies lonely in the Navy Yard at Bon New Jersey the bonam Richard Old Ironsides the Enterprise no ship fought more gloriously than the USS Franklin the mighty Big Ben of World War Two her exploits have grown dim in the Echo of history but to those who know and remember she is a legend a tribute to a captain and crew who would not give up their ship they prove As Americans have throughout our history that the impossible is not impossible at all during World War II 3,000 men lived ate and slept on the 27,000 ton carrier and one day near War's end 700 men died on her that day provided the most stirring singled story of Naval Warfare ever filmed a story that begins on March 19th 1945 with the Franklin steaming into to action off Japan 7: a.m. a Japanese dive bomber [Music] strikes two enemy bombs hit Square Aid ships frames envelop the deck the Franklin has been struck at the most vulnerable possible moment with her own bombs and Rockets exposed ready for loading without a trace of panic crewman fight raging fires which draw near 200,000 lb of explosives and 12,000 Gall of high octane gasoline wounded are cared for by medical cormen at 7eleven a series of violent explosions rack the Big [Music] B the blasts sweep the hanger deck below wiping out all lives there the Franklin is now a massive fiery ammunition dump blowing up bit by bit the huge forward plane elevator is smashed 22 aircraft are trapped below more wounded it is now 2 and 1/2 hours after the first crippling attack the cruiser Santa Fe comes alongside to take off the Gravely injured coming in for the kill a [ __ ] plane is [Music] blasted 952 the most terrific blast of the morning steaming at 8 knots directly toward Japan the Big Ben fights on Captain Garry's refuses to abandon [Music] ship the Santa Fe Returns the rescue Cruiser wedges herself directly in against the pitching listing carrier and stays there under power her hoses spray the Franklin's fires through the carrier's burning Hulk hundreds are dead and dying there seems to be no hope of saving her but her captain and crew Won't Give Up the flight deck is torn apart and charred by explosions smoke has driven the last man from the engine rooms the Big Ben lies dead in the water listing 14° but she is still afloat chaplain Father Joseph O'Callahan one of two heroic officers awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor ministers to a critically wounded [Music] sailor another [ __ ] plane gets through but One Wing shot away spins crazily down to the Sea [Music] the Destroyer hickcock moves in behind the Franklin's fanil to remove men stranded there blocked from all other escape the casualty toll aboard the carrier is the greatest single Naval loss of the war first from the fanale come the wounded with a hicock scraping up and down against the Franklin Stern other men jump directly to the destroyer's [Music] deck 800 men are rescued from the water of the Franklin's original 3,000 men almost 2,000 miraculously survive un hurt one by one the crewman who stayed with their ship until driven off by fire smoke and explosions are plucked up from the Sea by rescue ships at dawn crippled but proudly above water the Franklin Steers for Port under her own power bringing New Glory to Old Glory the men of the Franklin among them M frisbee bosen TJ Frasier Steward third [Music] class JW Turner water tender first class veteran of both world wars and 18-year-old FW Masters fireman second class salute them and the Franklin no ship has taken punishment like her and survived safe home in New York the Big Ben steamed past the Statue of Liberty and into history soon the war would be over and peace for which she so gallantly fought would be [Music] one today the Franklin's fighting might is muzzled but unlike the Enterprise which is scheduled to be scrapped the Big Ben stands ready to serve America again should she be recalled to active duty no planes clutter the vast expanse of her hanger deck only memories memories of the men who died here here far from home on a day long ago their sacrifice should not and must not be forgotten no voices shatter the Stillness aboard a ship that throbbed to the Roar of battle no dishes clatter in the mes Hall where crewman sat down to meals that they might never finish no sailor tosses fitfully in his bunk dreaming of what tomorrow will bring no bell ring no gun sounds these are memories of the Franklin's past of the men who served on her and of the spirit that has made her a part of America's heritage [Music]
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