THE CITY

Year Published: 1939

Format: 16mm

Description: The short 1939 documentary The City is a "plea" for residential planning and presents ways to remold cities to better accommodate the demand for housing and the need for clean, healthy communities. The film follows the chronological development of American communities, beginning with rural New England circa 1800, opening with shots of old rural homes, a water wheel and mill house (02:33), and Sias Farm. Children jump into a pond or a river and splash around. A horse-drawn wagon carries barrels of apples. A blacksmith works on fixing a wagon wheel. People talk at a town meeting (04:38). A woman weaves using a loom (05:11). A man weaves a basket by hand. Men cut grain or hay with scythes. The film then cuts to the industrialization of Pittsburgh, with its steel factories producing thick smog. Footage shows the small city covered in a blanket of smog. People live in shacks that line dirty narrow streets. A woman hangs laundry to dry on lines outside her home (10:40). A train passes a polluting industrial plant (11:58). The film then takes viewers to the chaotic bustle of Manhattan. Footage shows Manhattan’s skyscrapers (12:18) and people swarming the city’s streets and train stations. Children play in the streets, in gutters, and in other dirty, unsafe areas of the city (14:04). People are rushed as they eat at street-side cafés. The film shows a montage of the chaotic workings of a diner. People try to cross the busy city streets, dodging cars and trucks (16:50). Traffic jams up the city streets. A police officer directs traffic (18:43). There is a shot of a church or cathedral at the end of a narrow street framed by skyscrapers (19:01). Next, the documentary shows viewers the congested highways of New York and New Jersey. Massive traffic jams on rural highways bring travelers to a standstill. A family picnics on the side of a highway (21:00). A car drives off the road and tumbles down a hillside (21:23). Aerial shots show communities that are integrated with nature and green space. At one of these places (Greenbelt, MD), children ride their bikes along a green belt (24:07). Footage shows kids playing baseball and playing at playgrounds. A woman works in what appears to be a community garden (26:06). A woman washes her baby outside. Teenagers walk into a modern high school building (28:20). Young children paint pictures that feature natural landscapes. The film then cuts back to images of impoverished city life (29:22) where industry dominates and children play in squalor. The film ends with scenes of children at a "Green City" playing on playground equipment and enjoying being outside in a clean environment.

Complete Record:

Transcription

[Music] [Laughter] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] a century or two ago we built our church and mark the common out we raise the Town Hall next so we could have our say about the taxes or whether we need another teacher for the school when Town Meeting comes around we know our rights and duties and no harm if we disagree in all that matters we neighbors hold together we work and Sun to dark if you can call just work a job that helps make a body feel at peace while doing it or hum a bit with pleasure when it's done art is something foreign we look at in a showcase it's in the blankets that we've spun and woven right at home in the patchwork quilts owned by our daughters at a quilting bee for someone's bridal chest it's in the locks and hinges that the blacksmith's shapes it's in the baskets that are woven in the neighborhood to fit our household needs from marketing to mending when water wheels are better fitted to do the work than human hands we rigged up the machines to sort of wood or grind the corn for hominy grits and johnnycake a while ago that corn was on the stalk above the pumpkins right and yellow one night the neighbors met to shell the ears together they did the job in no time so they could clear the old barn floor and choose their favorite partners for the dances there was lasting harmony between the soil and what we built her planted there we used our hands and mastered but we laid our hands on working and living we found a balance the town was us and we reported it we never let our cities grow too big for us to manage we never pushed the open land too far away we owned stirs took it in the haying field the mill the daily chores were teachers we old ones had good years of family life our own our children's mellow years before the ripe fruit fell as fruit will drop on windlass autumn days and that was peace a seed was ready for the earth again ready to die ready once more to grow [Music] [Music] Jeanne's inventions power blackout the path to get the quiet cities bring in the steam and steal the iron men the Giants open the throttle all aboard the promised land pillars of smoke by day pillars of fire by night pillars of progress machines to make machines production to expand production there's warden wheat and kitchen sinks and calico already made in tons and carload Lots enough for ten thousand millions millions faster and faster better and better [Music] [Music] it don't make us any happier to know there's millions like us living here on top of it there's prisons where a guy sent up for crime can get a better place to live in than we can give our children smoke makes prosperity they tell you here smoke makes prosperity no matter if you choke on it we got to face life in these shacks and alleys you gotta let our children take their chances here with rickets typhoid TB or worse they draw a blank the kids they have no business here this no-man's land this slag deep wasn't meant for them there's poison in the air we breathe there's poison in the river the fog and smoke blow rise up and choke us [Music] don't tell us that this is the best that you can do in building cities who built this place what put us here and how do we get out again we're asking just asking we might as well stay in the mills and call that home the justice fit to live in remind the cold load the furnace roll the steel drive the rivets we lock the bolt on the assembly line lucky if we have the chance to keep the job from day to day from month to month [Music] the dirty work alone don't get us down we're not ashamed to handle coal and iron all the way from mine shafts to skyscrapers we turn out cars at tractors were mighty proud of same as you but how does that make sense with this [Music] we never get the gritty feel out of our nose our eyes our lungs our guts we never get a chance to see how blue the sky can be unless the mills are all shut down smoke makes prosperity they say does this mean that there's no way out for us there must be something better why can't we have it a decent home [Music] all of the cloud get the big money you make a pile and raise a pile that makes another pile for you follow the crowd we've reached a million two million five million watch us grow going up it's new it's automatic it dictates record seals sterilizers stamps and delivers in one operation without human hand what am I bid what am I offered sold who's next the people yes follow the crowd to the Empire City the wonder City the Windy City the fashion city the people yes the people we made to remain yours most respectful yes sir [Applause] [Music] [Music] [Music] dr. nickel first one in the ward get doctors even on second call another Street case [Music] and okay dr. Lee the kitty [Music] internal hemorrhaging ruptured spleen is bloody been serious [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Applause] [Music] science takes flight at last for human goals this new age builds a better kind of city close to the soil once more as molded to our human wants as planes are shaped for speed new cities take form green cities they're built into the countryside they're ringed with trees and fields and Gardens new cities are not allowed to grow and overcrowd beyond the size that makes them fit for living in the new city is organized to make cooperation possible between machines and men and nature each has its place the Sun and air and open Green are part of the design safe streets and quiet neighborhoods are not just matters of good luck they're built into the pattern and built to stay there power flashes from pit heads are rapid streams across the region it flows from power houses to the sunlit factories and laboratories here science serves the worker and the work together making machines more automatic and the men who govern them more human factories are set apart from living quarters but close to rail and motor roads with space to spread about him light industries are near at hand the heavy ones are set apart people can even walk to work and have their lunch at home sometimes just like the kids this is no suburb where the lucky people play at living in the country this kind of City spells cooperation wherever doing things together means cheapness or efficiency or for living each house is grouped for houses close to the school the public meeting Hall the movies and the markets around these green communities a belt of public land preserves their shape forever the children need the earth for playing and growing bringing the city into the country bringing the parks and gardens back into the city never letting cities grow too big to manage never pushing the meadows fields and woods too far away this works as well for modern living as once it did in old New England towns [Music] [Music] we live a decent kind of life we fathers have a little time to watch our kids and play with them they see us in the daytime the people who laid out this place didn't forget that air and Sun are what we need for growing whether it's flowers or babies just watch us grow the scales won't hold us soon you can't tell where the playing ends and where the work begins we mix them here we learn by living playground schools libraries are meant for everyone even the washing needn't break a woman's back machines can take it and the wife needn't feel cooped up and lonely on washing day a little gossip for a friendly hand is good for the complexion the daily marketing is part of the fun in fact the markets just an annex to the kitchen another chance to chat about the children's measles or the weather or some new wrinkle in the diet that grandma never knew one thing is sure most of the greens brought in by truck from nearby farms each morning a fresh and crisp and haven't lost their flavor or their youth in this new scheme of things the school becomes the center and the focus of activities here boys and girls live and relayer for the life around them getting the measure of our bigger world and shaping it a new city and school and land in active partnership provide the raw materials for life and growth here boys and girls achieve a balanced personality ready to build and meet a many-sided world facing the good and bad choosing the best [Music] you take your choice each one is real each one is possible shall we sink deeper sink deeper in old grooves paying for blight with human misery or have we vision have we courage shall we build and rebuild our cities clean again close to the earth open to the sky can we afford a house a neighborhood a city as good as this for everyone maybe the question is can we afford all this disorder the hospitals the jail's Reformatory the way is mild for these our future citizens boaters lawmakers mothers fathers you take your choice each one is real each one is possible order has come order and life together we've got the skill we found the way we built the cities all that we know about machines and soils and raw materials and human ways of living is waiting we can reproduce the pattern and better it a thousand times it's here the new city ready to serve a better age you and your children the choice is yours [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause]


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