Sahara

This film, "Sahara" (1940?) is a travelogue that presents a colonial-era view of life in Fez aka Fes, Morocco, a North African city on the edge of the desert, focusing on its culture, people, and the demanding reality of Sahara desert travel.

Fez is the capital of the Fez-Meknes administrative region. Located to the northwest of the Atlas Mountains, it is surrounded by hills and the old city is centered around the Fez River (Oued Fes) flowing from west to east. Fez has been called the "Mecca of the West" and the "Athens of Africa". It is also considered the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco.

0:00 The film introduces the "Exotic City" of Fes, described as a sun-scorched, fascinating town on the desert's edge. Its architecture is said to follow the designs of "Old Egypt" and "ancient Babylon." The inhabitants are a "motley group of races and tribes."
0:29: The camera enters the town through one of its gates, showing the narrow streets designed to keep out the scorching sun. Caravans constantly come and go . The people are shown watching as horsemen ride "wild on fine Arabian Steeds."
1:20: From the mosque tower, the priest calls the "White-Robed worshipers of Islam to prayer." Throughout the town, the devout are shown prostrating themselves ("Salam") at the sacred hour.
1:38: Market days are important occasions, with camel caravans bringing in goods. A brisk trade occurs in meats, sheep, fruits, vegetables, and trinkets. Native craftsmen are shown using "primitive methods as old as men" to create necessary goods and give "expression to their Arts."
2:36: To find relief from the "infinite monotony" of the desert, tribesmen gather for a ritual dance , accompanied by "primitive tomtoms and high-pitched flutes." The townspeople also respond to the "barbaric rhythm."
3:14: The marketplace is busy with fakers who are entertaining with "acts that astound and defy understanding." These "tricks that have startled spectators for generations" draw large crowds to watch the "amazing feats of these men."
4:18: Life in the city continues: women do most of the heavy work , while the men ride the desert and fight to keep off nomad tribes. As market days end, the provision caravans start off again .
4:40: The film shifts focus to the "limitless" Sahara, a "vast ocean of hot sand." The caravans begin the "long Trek" in the "Gasping heat and blazing sun." The drivers are careful to follow the established caravan routes, as to be lost in the desert "is an awful end."
5:24–5:55 The Oasis: An oasis is shown as a "sacred haven" from the heat and thirst. Women fill their jugs for the men and camels, stocking up for the journey to the next oasis, which may be "days hence."
6:01: The camels are praised as the desert man's best friends, moving across the burning sands without seeming to tire or complain, even with heavy loads.
6:12: The temperature reaches 130 degrees in the sun . The camels sense the coming danger of a desert windstorm . The riders hurry on, hoping to reach the walls of a village before the storm strikes. The storm rapidly increases in violence, and the caravans must often "ride out the storm," enduring "twirling and cutting blinding sand" until the winds subside.
7:42: The focus switches to the French Foreign Legion in North Africa. The officers and men are depicted as "among the finest soldiers in the world," whose job is to keep the "wild wandering tribes" and "brigands of the desert" under control, protecting the caravans and towns from raids. They are shown riding in the heat and storms, policing the world of sand from their outposts.
8:51: The film concludes by stating that adventurous men and their faithful camels have traveled the endless desert for centuries and will continue to move across the "bird" (likely an error, meant to say "sand" or "world") in the future.

Credits

Also available with French soundtrack (No. 4109F)

Complete catalog record
The World Parade series, Castle Films, date unknown. Home transfer from 16mm original. Print courtesy of Niagara Artists Centre.

A travelogue of the Sahara desert, highlighting the exotic city at its edge, where diverse cultures and traditions intermingle. It describes the narrow streets, vibrant marketplaces, and the daily life of the inhabitants, including the significance of market days and the role of women in labor. The harsh desert environment is depicted, along with the challenges faced by caravans and the resilience of camels. The presence of the Foreign Legion is noted as a protective force against desert brigands.

Keywords


Sahara, travelogue, desert, culture, marketplace, caravans, camels, Foreign Legion, traditions, North Africa
Transcription

Beach from the north through Morocco in post on the desert's Edge is the Exotic City Affairs a strange and fascinating Sun scorched town like those of ancient Babylon its Gates and buildings following the designs of Old Egypt people with a Motley group of races and tribes an intermingling of strange customs and ancient creeds on entering the town through one of its many gates we find the streets narrow to keep out the scorching Sun as the people work and play foreign [Music] Caravans constantly come and go the people watch the fun as The Horseman ride Wild on fine Arabian Steves [Music] from the Tower of the mosque the priest calls the White Road worshipers of Islam to prayer and throughout the town The Devout Salam at the sacred hour Allah Allah Market days are important occasions camel Caravans bring many things much changes hands meats and sheep fruits and vegetables and trinkets for the dancing girls [Music] native Craftsmen with primitive methods as old as men create the things the people need and give expression to their Arts [Music] foreign [Music] the tribesmen find relief from the infinite monotony of the desert primitive tomtoms and high-pitched flutes in a while Cadence start a ritual dance [Music] It Gets In The Blood of the Town people too and they as well as the dancers respond to the barbaric rhythm of strange Tunes the marketplace is always interesting the fakers are busy entertaining with acts that astound and defy understanding foreign [Music] tricks that have startled Spectators for Generations all Gather in this Square to watch and wander at the amazing feats of these men foreign goes on just the same the women do most of the heavy work the men ride the desert sand and fight to keep off The Nomad tribes that live beyond the city when the Market Days Are Over And The Feast is done the provision Caravans start off again [Music] to the South lies the Limitless the Sahara a vast ocean of hot sand and restless and changing as the sea and once again the long Trek across the Golden glitter Sands in the Gasping heat and blazing sun the drivers know every mile of the established talavan roots or to be lost in the desert is an awful end [Music] foreign [Music] of thirst and heat and wherever found there is a sacred Haven the women fill their jugs and carry them to the men and camels enough to last until the next Oasis is reached deep in the desert maybe days hence the journeys are from Oasis to Oasis and the Caravans Move Along there is need for the relief of shade and water water for men and beasts The Burning Sands the camel's move they never seem to tire and no matter how heavy they load they do not complain for centuries they have been the desert man's best friends 130 degrees in the sun there is no shade the hot Sands give birth to Wild Desert Winds the camel sense at first as the early Kerns throw up little Eddies of Top Sand a breeze freeze upon the Riders hurry on hoping to reach the walls of a desert village before the might of the storm strikes [Music] the winds sweep in rapidly increasing and violence like ships of seas the Caravans often must ride out the storm [Music] storm is at its height twirling and cutting blinding sand [Music] foreign [Music] but the winds subside the hot sun shines again and the white Horizons quiver in a wave of scorching Heat [Music] foreign North Africa the Foreign Legion is a tradition the officers and the men are among the finest soldiers in the world the wild wandering tribes the brigands of the desert must be kept under control and the Caravans and towns protected from raids in scorching sun and blinding storms They Ride when duty calls foreign ERS police a world of sand their far flung outposts that the way it expands the days weren't done they returned to barracks tomorrow they will ride again foreign adventurous men and the faithful camels have traveled the endless desert and in the future they still will move across the bird [Music]

Related films

Sources

  1. 16mm Filmography (legacy record) — title, year, creator, catalog record, video
  2. Bell & Howell Filmosound Library Catalog of Educational Motion Pictures, 1942 — title, creator, length, format, color, sound, genre, description, credits
  3. Ideal Pictures Corporation Motion Picture Catalog, 1940-1941 — title, length, format, sound, genre, credits
  4. 16mm Filmography editors — description