Safety In The Shop: Hand Tools (1970)

red is the color which means stop red means danger you should mentally see red whenever you pick up anything that cuts without crossing the red line can you cut yourself it can't be done keep this in mind when you hand a tool to somebody else keep it in mind when you pick up a tool all tools must be kept in safe condition a file without a handle is a hazard make sure the file you use has a handle don't take chances it's important to keep tools sharp a sharp tool does better work it's also safer to work with know how to treat tools correctly how to handle them safely and how to maintain them properly it doesn't take long to sharpen a [Music] chisel a war worn out screwdriver can be filed and reshaped into a good and safe tool you can rely on Sharp Tools a dull center punch has to be repointed to become a safe tool a sharp Point not only means an accurate punch but it also means the only safe way to start the drill the correct tool is safe a dull Point means danger to keep tools safe treat them well every tool should have its proper place its safe place safe storage is part of Maintenance carry tools correctly carry them safely the saw is the common cutting tool here too the safe way to use it is the correct way the danger of getting cut or slipping is greatest if you're getting [Music] impatient be sure you're using the correct type of blade for the work to start use your thumb as a guide as soon as the cut is started move your guiding hand away from the blade don't push or Force the cut too hard ease up on the the final strokes this applies to any cutting operation the work should be supported and secured firmly keep your thumb High just touching the blade to start the cut remove this hand as soon as the cut is established be sure the saw blade is sharp and not worn for larger and more solid stock use a CO toothed blade never apply too much force save yourself bruised Knuckles and cut fingers do your work safely make sure the Chisel you select for the job is sharp is safe store chisels in a safe place to protect you and to protect the tool a dull chisel requires more effort it slips easier and offers a greater chance of injury test the blade on a piece of scrap never with your fingers when using a mallet chips might fly but when chipping be sure to wear goggles and be sure nobody around you could get hurt before you start make sure the head of the Chisel is free of burs and hammer and chisel are clean and oilf free the sharp Cutting Edge is the safe one a dull Cold Chisel and a bird head require the grinder a bird head on the cold chisel will not only reduce your control of the Chisel but might also chip those flying chips could cause injury to yourself as well as to others working around you it only takes minutes to grind off the bur know what you are doing and how to do it safely if your thumb is used as a guide don't let that thumb get ahead of the [Music] Chisel you have a great selection of tools to work with each tool like this allen wrench is an instrument with a specific purpose the correct size will not slip will work properly screw drivers come in various types and different sizes only the right one will do the job safely [Music] don't use screwdrivers as chisels jimmies or levers misuse damages the tip and shank a damaged tool is not safe for a safe job use a clean trim tip a damag tip will damage the screw the work or your fingers use the right-sized screwdriver and you'll avoid damage to the screw and possible injury to yourself wrenches should be clean and in good condition A Worn or oily wrench can slip too easily the right wrench used properly used safely ensures that your work is done well and that you'll avoid bruised Knuckles or other injuries [Music] use a visce to support the work firmly so it will not shift as you are working be sure the vice is tight or you'll stand the chance of injury work safely and think of safety when you leave the bench when a Vie is not in use leave it tight minus half a turn this way if someone bumps into a vice handle it will give a little and not bruise him play it safe when you set up and leave it clean when you finish a job keep the shop a safe place to work [Music] in sharp edges can cut like knives sheet metal has to be treated with respect those points can Pierce an ordinary shoe [Music] when handling sheet metal watch out for those around you wear gloves whenever possible to protect your hands most shears have guards still keep hands back from the blade don't get one foot under the treadle folding requires careful lining up don't forget your fingers gloves might be too awkward for handling smaller work but small edges and small Corners are just as sharp as big ones be extra careful do your friends a favor don't talk to them when they're working edges are like knives so protect your hands and use vice grips so nothing can slip sheet metal is heavy solid shoes on a non-slip mat and the best protection you can find for your hands are important for your safety and also important for the job respect the safety zone around the machines never interfere when someone is working for his and your protection concentration is part of protection and tidiness is an important part of safety make it a habit to clear your working area occasionally even if your job is not finished use a brush or broom and not your hands always play it safe a flame or heat employed safely is essential for many of your projects don't light up with a match know what you are doing whether you're using a forge or a welding torch the exhaust fan should be running before lighting up any flame dress protectively eat shielding apron gloves and goggles the Anvil should be close to the forge don't endanger those around you before starting to work be absolutely sure that there is no material near that could mean danger of fire from flame Sparks or hot slag there are many hazards in this area the air should be kept circulating know all safety approved standards and rules know about all possible mishaps that could arise when acetylene and oxygen are mixed don't work with oily or greasy hands or gloves grease and oil anywhere are easily ignited and in the presence of oxygen burn fiercely check that valves are closed lay out enough hose and carefully to avoid kinking and strain on The Regulators check that all valves read zero before you open a cylinder valve all always start with acetylene 15 PSIG is the maximum pressure light the torch immediately to avoid free gas in the shop to light the forge use a small torch already lit then open the valve and light immediately remember the danger is always present but that safe handling of tools will keep it under control even when for accur y gloves could be a hindrance a heat tray is one good way to keep hot metal out of the way you wouldn't touch metal that looks hot but when it turns black and doesn't show the heat it contains it's just as dangerous don't play with fire use it properly safely [Music] 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