CROSSROADS TO THE ORIENT
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Format: 16mm
Description: Featuring footage shot just before WWII, Library Films' CROSSROADS TO THE ORIENT (:08) presents rare color images of Manila and the Philippines. As the opening credits of the film explain, the Philippine Islands suffered severe war damage and the islands Zombanga and Jolo were included (:20). However, the way of life on these islands did not change much and the scenes depicted in this film, which were shot before the war, will accurately display life on these islands. The capitol of the Philippine Islands is a city called Manila (1:08). The old city is encircled in a wall built by the Spanish in 1517 (1:24). Steamers from around the world meet along the city's waterfront and country side is riddled with rice fields (1:45). The volcanic crater of lake Taal is the only place in the world where both a mountain exists in a lake, and a lake exists in a mountain (1:58). There are over a hundred islands in the Philippines group (2:31), Zombanga being one of them. This entire city rests on stilts above the water (2:53) and streets are crafted with bamboo (2:56). As firewood is a necessary commodity, it is brought in from other islands (3:44). Food and clothing are bought and sold as, weekly, natives from surrounding islands come (4:12). The people mainly rely on fish, coconuts and rice for food and meat is a rarity (4:35). Exotic fruits like the durian, are a special delicacy of the islands (4:55). As much of this world is cut off from modernization, people live similarly to the ways of their forefathers (5:10). A custom to be depicted is a village wedding (5:28). The bride is escorted by villagers to the wedding place and each villager wears their best sarong (5:31). The gong ringer is shown wearing typical attire including silks and close fitting trousers (5:42). A unique tradition is the filing down and blackening of teeth (5:58). In the ceremony, a priest solidifys a contract between the bridegroom and bride’s father (6:53). As the ritual ceremony ends, music and dancing begin (7:15). Typical dancing includes sharp angular movement (7:33). After the wedding, guests return to their islands (8:11). The design and color of their ship's sails indicate from which tribe and island they have come from (8:25). Most of the men are pearl fishers (8:25) and whole families will live, eat and sleep on the boats (8:51). This short film concludes and it has been a picture of life on the Philippine Islands (9:35).
Complete Record:
Transcription
[Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] what wonders modern science has wrought into great Clippers of the air over the vastness of the Pacific they now speed us regularly to far-off islands of tropical beauty and romance the City of Manila capital of the Philippine Islands glistens like a jewel in a strong topics and to the center of the city flows the Pasig River its banks crowded with splendid new buildings parks and modern bridges beyond as the old city enclosed within mighty stone walls built by the Spaniards when they first took possession of the Philippines in 1517 [Music] the waterfront along famous Manila Bay is lined with piers steamers from all parts of the world meet at this crossroad of the Pacific mile after mile of rice fields not the countryside heading straight across the island of luzon we pass over the volcanic crater of Lake Taal the only place in the world which has a mountain within a lake and a lake within a mountain across hundreds of square miles of unexplored wild country and coastlines we wing our way over Zamboanga toward the little-known island of hollow in the Sulu Sea there are over 100 islands in the Philippine group beautiful palm covered islands which lie in the path of the soft trade winds a tropic paradise removed from the world where the moral life goes on much as in the days before this tiny island was even Charlie here an entire city is built up on stilts over the water the streets are narrow bamboo walkways often broken and patched but the natives seem to have no difficulty in navigating [Music] anyway this type of construction is handy for the children a swimming pool just off the front porch and a lover [Music] imagine coming home over these streets late at night perhaps a little giddy the result of saltwater bath in the sea below the apparent reason for building this village over the water is the equatorial heat which is never as intense over the water as on land the waterfront always presents an interesting scene here are natives from all the Ciroc Islands dry their copra chopped coconut meat firewood is one of the necessary commodities and has to be brought from the islands some far distance a little native boaters tomorrow's our Mohammedans these lads give ample proof of their love for bright colors once a week tomorrow natives from all the surrounding little islands come to holo to trade the marketplaces shrill with the clatter of tongues and wreaked with a smell of unfamiliar foods all kinds of strange tropical fruits fish and native pastries as well as clothes and household goods are sold meat is scarce and the natives rely on coconuts fish and rice is the major parts of their diet even the fish here seem to have gotten the fever for color these large fruits are durians a special delicacy in the east famous for their pungent odor it is said that when open they can be smelled a block away the people live as did their forefathers remote from the paths of travel and progress they're interesting manners costumes and tribal festivals all swinging along as before in their custom cycle a wedding is being held in the village the women escort the bride from her home to the wedding place each has on her best sarong for the occasion and many have come in their tiny boats from far distant islands many days away an interesting native is the Gong ringing a pure Mauro type who wears a typical costume of silk skin type trousers the moral men file their teeth to a sharp point and stain them black with fetal life a strange and painful custom which some say has done to change the shape and color of their teeth so that they no longer resemble those of a pig an animal tomorrow's display [Music] the groom and his escorts of men friends and priests leave his house in a body to join the women at the wedding and here is the happy bride in this ceremony the bride seems to play a very unimportant part the wedding arrangements consist of a contract between the bride's father and the bridegroom this is solemnized by the priest covering their class plans with a cloth a ritual which apparently has some sacred significance [Music] the wedding over the native orchestra rings out with exotic music on oriental flutes shrill string instruments in xylophone like valves dancers like those of Java except for their costumes interpreter strange wedding dance in sharp angular movement [Music] the wedding / people return to their own islands in a fleet of moral Ventus found only in this part of the Philippines undoubtedly these picturesque and colorful crafts are among the most beautiful boats on any sea with their immense sales and ornately carved halls the designs and colors of the sails indicate the tribe and Island the boat is from [Music] most of the men are Pearl Fishers and were not at work they delight in dressing in clothes of brilliant sake whole families cook eat and sleep on the winters and often travel in them as far as Manila or Borneo [Music] these gaily colored sails skimming over seas of sapphire the rustling of the palm leaves and the soft sea breeze the golden Crescent of gleaming sand are far removed from the present day routine of our own busy life to which we must now return enriched by one more travel adventure from far-off south sea life [Music]
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