Children Of Switzerland (1940)

mountains rise on every hand in the little country of switzerland railways to villages in the swiss alps toil up long and steep inclines while higher still never melt heavy banks of cloud mist come to the mountain side as the car nears the end of its longs to this little alpine village the car brings many visitors for switzerland is known the world over as an attractive vacation land new arrivals are always welcome for many of the people of the village make a living supplying the needs of the tourists here on a fence along the main village street a swiss boy and girl have stopped to watch the newcomers as they pass along followed by carts bringing their baggage from the station trudy nagaly is the girl's name her brother's name is hans the nagaly children often linger in the village when they come in to buy supplies especially during the summer when there is no school today on their way home they stop in front of the shop of a village wood carver among the many carvings is a figure of william tell the famous swiss hero there are carvings of cattle too cattle so important to the people of this mountainous little country and now hans and trudy decide to go inside the store they always like to see the odd little clocks cuckoo clocks of all shapes and sizes but the clocks remind them that they must hurry home it will soon be time for lunch near the nagaley home grandfather is working spreading the freshly cut grass to dry in the warm sunshine he asks how many visitors have arrived that's philippine also feel weakest about the same as usual grandfather mourn greater children are excited grandfather has told them that tomorrow they're going to the upper pasture where father and brother herremon are tending the cows and making cheese seed they are going to make the trip far up the mountainside where the village cows are taken to graze this is a journey which the children are always eager to make picnics having tended the fire in the stove mother begins preparing for the trip from the smoke room upstairs she selects a slab of bacon father and hairmon will need fresh supplies of food 12 o'clock the radio brings them music from the outside world while they eat their lunch of soup milk bread and the cheese for which the swiss people are famous high above the naggley home are the pastures of thick tender grass where the village cows are taken to graze in the summertime here in the high alps father nagaley like other swiss herdsmen tends the cows which help provide a living for village families every day after milking father takes the milk to the mountain hut where he makes it into cheese herrmann the older brother of hans and trudy helps his father with the work today he is harvesting hay which will be stored for the cows to eat during the winter in front of the mountain hut where they spend the summer father nigely scours the copper cheese kettle until it is clean and shiny cheese making is an important part of the summer work in the upper pastures the large quantities of fresh milk would soon become sour but cheese made from the milk will keep fresh a long time [Applause] into the milk as it heats over the fire father places a thermometer from time to time when the milk is just hot enough he adds a liquid which causes it to curdle the curds become thicker and thicker as father continues the stirring finally forming a soft cheese then father negley puts this into a mold to press it he squeezes out the liquid part which is called whey and the cheese becomes more solid day in and day out cheese like this is made in the mountains of switzerland much of the cheese is finally sold to people in far away lands early in the morning mother and hans and trudy are ready for their long climb from the village to the upper pasture they pack up the supplies which father and herman will be glad to receive grandfather is too old to climb so he stays at home many years ago when he was young and active grandfather enjoyed mountain climbing even as hans and trudy do now up they go past the family vegetable garden up the path lined with flowers which leads to the summer pasture high above on the slopes other villagers are harvesting hay they will use it to feed their cows in winter as soon as the hay is cut and has dried in the warm sunshine it is raked into piles this hay is important hay means winter food for the cows and cows help to support the village the climb is steadily upward already the village has been left far below but the journey is a long one often the climb is very steep through banks of delicate alpine flowers parts of the journey lead through cool pine groves although the trees grow tall and stately here at a short distance higher up the slopes will stretch upward to the high mountain tops where it is too cold for trees to grow now a rest is both welcome and wise a breathing spell while seated on the soft grass for there is even steeper climbing ahead trudy asks how much longer they must climb about an hour mother says and now trudy's climbing shoes feel heavier than ever garlic kind of while mother and the children rest they view the snow-capped peaks of the alps which tower all around them some of them are over two miles high it is time to continue the journey as mother has said they must climb for another long hour before they reach the upper pasture where father and harmon are working even here on the higher slopes the hay harvest goes on still nearer the top of the slope father and hermann continue their round of work they cannot go far away from the cattle they have brought to the summer pasture and so they may not return to the village again until the winter snows are close at hand winter snows that will completely cover their mountain hut that is why the visits of mother and the children are so welcome their arrival means not only a pleasant family reunion but also fresh supplies of food for father and hairman father is very glad to see the newspaper too or even here in his high mountain hut he follows the news of the world and now for a meal together near the hut hermann enjoys mother's fresh bread the cheese is good too trudy is thirsty after the long climb and hans has his usual good appetite there is plenty of fresh milk to drink and plenty of bread and cheese the nagaley family are glad to be together again here in the summer pastures amid the silent mountains with their glistening snows and drifting clouds it is peaceful high in the rugged mountains of switzerland you