BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC
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Year Published: 1941
Format: 16mm
Description: The film, ‘Battle of the Atlantic’ is presented by 20th Century Fox (:09) and made in 1941. It focuses on cargo and supply transports from the U.S. and Canada to England during the Second World War. The film is narrated by Quentin Reynolds (:43) who was an American journalist and WW2 correspondent who early in the war explained to American audiences the plight of the British. Black and white footage of England open the film and at this time of the war, England was facing regular Nazi air raids (:54). Viewers can hear the distinct warning siren of an air raid at (1:03). Footage follows of bombs blasting against buildings (1:16) and firemen working to put out fires (1:20). England set out to stock up supplies as they feared invasion was to follow the raids (1:29) and Hitler was threatening submarine warfare. The film turns to Canadian factories working to pump out supplies such as machine gun bullets at ammunition plants (2:09) as well as aircraft (2:36) and more and these supplies are seen at port waiting for transport (2:50). After ships were loaded (3:00), the convoy took to the Atlantic Ocean, sailing close to one another for protection (3:22). The Canadian Airforce escorted from overhead (3:27) until the Royal Canadian Navy took over (3:30). Men within the convoy keep their eyes peeled for enemy attack as they drew closer to England the risk of running into German submarines also increased (4:26). A submarine periscope is spotted in the water (4:31) and soldiers begin open firing (5:08) and detonating a depth charge weapon (5:54) against the U-boats. The British Fleet awaited the convoy’s arrival and from here takes over as guard (6:38). Barrage balloons are seen hoisted (7:04) and while they served as protection against dive bombers, they also drew attention to the ships (7:04) and they are spotted by Nazi war planes (7:16). While taking fire (7:19), the convoy continues to move forward and British fighter planes take off from base to join the battle (7:52). Anti-aircraft guns are seen in use (7:57) and this was a fight of guns versus bombs. This film snaps to conclusion after the footage of a hit Nazi plane and it’s pilot abandoning the plane fall into the ocean (9:07) while the German air raiders are driven off (9:20).
Complete Record:
Transcription
england is fighting for her existence today the people of london have had to learn a new way of living during recent weeks the nightly air raids have increased in intensity when the raiders fly off they leave death and destruction behind as the flames leap high britain wonders will bombing be followed by invasion britain is on god confident that she can resist any landing attempt hitler has threatened a monster submarine warfare so these scenes of devastation terrifying as they are do not represent the number one peril england is confident that she can win as long as the lifeline from her colonies remains strong in canada the factories are busy turning out the material of battle for the mother country munition plants are making bullets for machine guns and for cannon britain depends upon the war effort of her great dominions she must have supplies from them and from the united states fiery forges of the modern vulcan are in action making guns the flying machines of war are needed most of all britain must get a vital part of her aircraft equipment from abroad war supplies which britain must have in a steady stream to continue the conflict against nazi germany they must go by ship these cargos mean the difference between victory and defeat the ocean is the new no-man's land of this war these ships set out bravely knowing that three thousand miles of danger lie ahead for protection the ships stay close to each other during the first part of their voyage they are escorted by the canadian air force and then the royal canadian navy takes over the job of guarding these ships and the precious war material they carry the safety of the ships depends upon the eyes of the convoy the planes dash away looking for the submarines which hide under the dark green water the atlantic patrol is in action 25 orders are given and precisely obeyed by naval units that have made convoying a science a branch of naval tactics with every mile that they steam towed europe the danger of submarines increases now the eyes of the convoy spot the periscope the order is given prepare for action in their attempt to cut the british supply line the nazis used three weapons surface raiders u-boats and bombing attack taught the american side of the atlantic the danger is most likely to be surface raiders armored cruisers or converted merchant vessels oh full speed ahead to the attack 37 knots more than 40 miles an hour as the destroyer charges repeater david 20 starboard 20 sir the depth charge that's the weapon used against u-boats 350 pounds of tnt is hurled from the destroyer the depth bomb explosion is so violent that any submerged u-boat in the vicinity must be sunk plowing on through the sea the convoy keeps its course eastward todd britain somewhere past the middle of the atlantic the british fleet is waiting for it taking over the task of escort british warships will do the convoying from here on the canadian warships returned home steaming back to port to pick up the next convoy the british warships are seen here in one of their most important jobs convoy system is held to be the best way of protecting merchant vessels the danger now is air attack we are approaching the british coast the ships hoist their barrage balloons their thick steel cables are a protection against dive bombers but the balloons are big targets nazi warplanes are swarming and the convoy is bombed from the sky the ships never faltered they moved steadily on the bombers press the attack british fighters take off to battle the bombers they come fast the anti-aircraft guns are barking and now the dog fights begin the nazi bombers protected by their own fighters continue to pour a reign of destruction on the convoy the guns of the convoy reply guns against bombs that one hurt the battle continues brave men are dying a nazi plane is shot down pilot bails out and goes floating down to the sea you'll be picked up by an english destroyer the attacking aerators are driven off so ends another episode in the most critical phase of the war the battle of the atlantic you
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